Laws and Regulation for Care Home Waste

Legislation / Guidance What this means for a care home
Environmental Protection Act 1990 – Section 34 Creates the statutory waste duty of care. The home must prevent waste causing harm, keep it secure and use authorised waste contractors.
Controlled Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2012 Provides important definitions and controls for healthcare, clinical and offensive waste.
Hazardous Waste Regulations / hazardous-waste requirements Apply where the home produces hazardous waste such as certain clinical waste, medicines, chemicals, batteries and other hazardous materials.
Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 Employers must protect staff and others from risks associated with waste handling.
COSHH Regulations 2002 Relevant where waste presents risks from hazardous substances, chemicals, biological agents, etc.
Carriage of Dangerous Goods regulsations Can apply when hazardous/clinical waste is transported, particularly infectious waste and certain pharmaceutical/chemical wastes. HSE specifically identifies transport legislation as part of healthcare-waste management.
CQC regulations and requirements Waste arrangements form part of infection prevention and control and safe care. CQC expects effective waste-management processes that protect residents from infection or injury.
HTM 07-01 – Safe and Sustainable Management of Healthcare Waste The principal technical guidance for healthcare waste, covering classification, segregation, storage, packaging, transport, treatment and disposal in health and care settings.